Gem knowledge

Opal — play of colour, care and buying

A gem that flashes entire sunsets — and asks for a little respect.

Opal is hydrated silica — a gem that stacks microscopic silica spheres to
diffract light into play-of-colour.

The vocabulary — body tone (black opal is the dark-bodied, most valued
kind; white/crystal opal lighter; fire opal orange); pattern (harlequin,
pinfire, flash); and origin (Australia dominates, Ethiopia and Mexico
follow).

The water question — opal contains molecular water; extreme dryness or
heat can crack it (crazing). Storage with a damp cloth for long sleeps,
avoid sudden heat, no ultrasonics.

Hardness reality — Mohs 5-6: pendants and earrings over rings, or
protective bezels.

Opal identification and stability checking are part of the
identification course's practicum.


Go deeper — free

Watch the free replays at the gem webinar library — the gem e-book is the written companion. When curiosity becomes commitment, the gemmology foundation course is the ladder's first rung (online entry: GT100e); dates on the calendar. Play Name That Gem to train the eye between sessions.

What students say

“It is fun, interesting & educational!”

— Shahirah A. (Singapore) · published student feedback

“I will use the skills acquired to make pieces for family, friends and of course, myself! If I could get to a point of eventually selling pieces, even better!”

— Elena A. (Australia) · published student feedback

Free ways to explore

No sign-up, no payment — start with any of these.

See the online and blended options

Gemmology can be started fully online, and every classroom course at JDMIS has a video-supported path.

Visit jdmis.edu.sg